Ghana’s electricity consumption is on a continuous rise, with total usage reaching 13,098 GWh in 2024, marking a substantial increase from 12,390 GWh in 2023, as reported in the 2025 National Energy Statistical Bulletin.
The Energy Commission’s report emphasizes balanced growth across various sectors, with industrial and residential consumers being the primary drivers of demand.
In 2024, the industrial sector accounted for 4,666 GWh, which is 35.6% of the total consumption, closely followed by residential users at 4,557 GWh (34.8%).
The service sector exhibited steady growth, contributing 2,801 GWh or 21.4% of the overall consumption.
Mining activities saw a slight increase to 610 GWh, while street lighting and water pumping utilized 308 GWh and 157 GWh, respectively.
The agriculture sector, although still a minor component of total demand, consumed 25 GWh, which is a significant rise from 21 GWh in 2023.
This increasing demand highlights Ghana’s ongoing efforts towards industrialization and urban development, especially as the nation aims to establish itself as a regional center for energy supply and manufacturing.
The Energy Commission points out that the rise in electrification, particularly in underserved regions, along with heightened consumption from new industrial players, has contributed to a 5.7% year-on-year increase in electricity usage.
Nevertheless, the report also emphasizes the necessity for enhancing efficiency and minimizing system losses, as distribution utilities continue to face challenges with technical and commercial losses, which reached nearly 32% of electricity purchased in 2024.
As energy demand escalates, stakeholders are highlighting the importance of investing in grid reliability, renewable energy sources, and regulatory reforms to ensure sustainable growth and fulfill the country’s developmental goals.
