The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has reported a rise in seasonal influenza cases across various regions of the country and is urging the public to take preventive measures seriously.
In a press release dated Wednesday, October 15, GHS detailed that the recorded cases include Influenza A strains H3N2 and H1N1—both of which are part of the seasonal flu viruses. The increase has been primarily noted in the Greater Accra, Central, Bono, and Eastern Regions.
The statement indicated that the uptick in infections “coincides with Ghana’s annual flu season, which peaks during the cooler months.” The GHS outlined that symptoms of the seasonal flu encompass the sudden onset of fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, headache, and fatigue.
The flu is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets from an infected individual—such as through coughing, sneezing, or talking—or by touching surfaces that have been contaminated. The Service highlighted that high-risk environments include crowded locations such as schools, dormitories, transport hubs, and markets.
The release also pointed out specific groups that are more susceptible to infection, including children and adolescents (especially with schools in session), the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic health conditions like asthma, diabetes, and heart disease.
To help mitigate the spread, the Ghana Health Service has advised the public to adhere to simple yet crucial precautions. Individuals are encouraged to seek medical attention promptly if they exhibit flu-like symptoms and to remain at home when feeling unwell to prevent the spread of the infection.
It was also suggested to maintain good hygiene practices such as regularly washing hands with soap and running water, covering coughs and sneezes, and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces.
Additional recommendations include avoiding crowded areas, minimizing close contact with sick individuals, and wearing face masks in public settings.
The GHS has assured the people of Ghana that the health system has improved its response by enhancing surveillance, implementing rapid diagnostic testing, updating case management protocols for healthcare professionals, and conducting public education campaigns through media and community channels.
With schools now reopened across the country, the Service urged all school authorities, parents, and students to diligently follow flu prevention measures.
It also mentioned that it is working in partnership with the Ghana Education Service to protect the health of both students and staff during this time.
