The potential for unemployment or a lack of economic opportunities may represent the most significant risk for Ghana in 2026, despite indications that short-term price pressures are beginning to ease. Following this, the World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report 2026 identifies technological disruption and inadequate public services, including infrastructure, as additional concerns.
The report, which draws on insights from business leaders participating in the Executive Opinion Survey 2025, highlights an increasing worry that Ghana’s economic recovery has not yet resulted in widespread job creation, especially for the nation’s young workforce.
Experts warn that ongoing unemployment poses a threat to household incomes, consumer demand, and long-term productivity, thereby increasing risks to both economic and social stability.
The adverse effects of artificial intelligence technologies rank second on Ghana’s risk profile, indicating apprehension regarding the rapid pace of digital transformation in relation to skills development, regulatory preparedness, and the adaptability of the labor market.
While technology offers avenues for enhanced efficiency and growth, the report cautions that without focused reskilling initiatives and robust governance frameworks, automation may lead to job displacement and exacerbate inequality.
Additionally, the evaluation identifies insufficient public services and social protection as critical risks for Ghana, emphasizing ongoing pressures on healthcare, education, transportation infrastructure, and pension systems.
This situation arises during a period of fiscal consolidation that restricts public expenditure, even as population growth and urbanization heighten the demand for essential services.
A deterioration in health and well-being further emphasizes the connection between social outcomes and economic performance, with weakened health systems resulting in diminished labor productivity and increased household expenses.
Although inflation has decreased from its recent highs, it continues to be one of the primary risk factors for the country, reflecting persistent concerns regarding the cost of living and the certainty of business planning.
The World Economic Forum emphasizes that tackling these risks necessitates a transition from short-term stabilization to growth driven by employment, the development of human capital, and the provision of resilient public services.
